كفر قاسم
KAFR KASSEM (1975)

KAFR KASSEM (1975)

Directed by: Borhane Alaouié

In Morocco this year, I met an old communist who organized the ciné-clubs in Casablanca. He remembers receiving the reels for Borhane Alaouié’s films, among them, Beirut, The Encounter (1981) and It Is Not Enough for God to Be with the Poor (1978). But it was Kafr Kassem that loomed largest in his mind.

To return to it fifty years after its release and almost seventy years since the eponymous massacre is to be marked by the weight of synchronic catastrophe in Palestine. That day, men and women were summarily executed by Israeli forces attempting to complete the ethnic cleansing of the dakhil that had begun during the Nakba. “We acted like Germans,” one of the soldiers recalled, a phrase echoed in Basil al-Araj’s detailing of the excruciating testimonies from the al-Dawayima massacre of 1948.

Thus, we are confronted by the transhistorical familiarity of Zionist annihilation, now reprised daily in Gaza. While Palestinian history is often periodized by these moments, Kafr Kassem was revelatory in its insistence on the interstices of our stories, the film staging the Syrian village of al-Shaykh Saad as occupied Palestine to portray snippets of the forty-nine lives that were taken in October 1956. — KALEEM HAWA

Country of Origin: Egypt

Run Time: 1h 48m

Language: Arabic

Rank in the list: 68th

Genre(s): Drama War

Synopsis

On the eve of the Israeli attack on Egypt in 1956, Israel declared Martial law in all the occupied Arab territories without any previous notice. When the villagers of Kafr Kassem returned home from the fields, unaware of this newly-announced curfew, Israeli troops opened fire and killed 47 Palestinians. This film reconstructs this much-remembered massacre. The film reconstructs the events leading up to the massacre by recreating a day in the life of the residents of the Palestinian village, following their relations, emotions, and attempts to build a normal life under the conditions of occupation.

Notable Cast and Crew